Artificial Intelligence in Vietnam
An overview of artificial intelligence development in Vietnam, including its national AI strategy, sovereign AI infrastructure led by FPT and Viettel, and the country's ambition to rank among Southeast Asia's leading AI nations.
Overview
Vietnam has positioned artificial intelligence as a central pillar of its economic and technological strategy, aiming to become one of the leading AI nations in Southeast Asia. The government's National Strategy on Research, Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence to 2030 sets out the goal of ranking among the top four AI countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and building national computing infrastructure. The strategy reflects a broader policy shift in which Vietnam treats AI and semiconductors as engines of long-term growth.
Sovereign AI infrastructure
A defining feature of Vietnam's approach is its emphasis on sovereign AI, the principle that critical AI infrastructure, data and models should be controlled domestically rather than depending entirely on foreign platforms. The technology group FPT, in partnership with NVIDIA, invested about 200 million US dollars to build an AI Factory equipped with thousands of NVIDIA H100 and H200 GPUs, offering GPU cloud services that began operating in early 2025 and rank among the most powerful in the region.
The state-linked telecommunications group Viettel has likewise developed AI infrastructure and applications, including work on a national legal AI application. In 2026 Vietnam featured prominently in NVIDIA's sovereign AI initiatives, including a population-scale dataset for Vietnamese developed with FPT, intended to improve local-language model performance.
Applications and ecosystem
Vietnamese enterprises apply AI across manufacturing, finance, e-commerce, agriculture and public services. FPT offers enterprise AI development and agent platforms, while a growing start-up scene and the National Innovation Center support commercialisation. The country benefits from a large, young, technically educated workforce and a strong software-outsourcing industry that provides a base of engineering talent.
Governance and challenges
Vietnam is developing an adaptive governance approach intended to balance rapid AI adoption with risk management, rather than imposing heavy regulation that might slow growth. Challenges include the need for high-quality Vietnamese-language data, energy and infrastructure constraints, and competition for talent. Even so, the combination of a clear national strategy, substantial GPU investment and an emphasis on data sovereignty has made Vietnam one of the more dynamic AI markets in Southeast Asia.
References
- Government of Vietnam. (2021). National Strategy on Research, Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence to 2030.
- NVIDIA. (2026). Vietnam sovereign AI and the Nemotron-Personas-Vietnam dataset. NVIDIA Newsroom.
- FPT Software. (2025). FPT Champions AI Sovereignty for Vietnam's Digital Future.