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13 results for framework

Malaysian Context

AI in Malaysian Banking

An overview of artificial intelligence adoption in Malaysian banks, covering fraud detection, customer service automation, credit decisioning, and the regulatory framework set by Bank Negara Malaysia.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Malaysian Context

ASEAN AI Governance

ASEAN AI governance refers to the regional frameworks, guidelines, and policy initiatives adopted by Southeast Asian nations to promote responsible, trustworthy, and interoperable artificial intelligence development and deployment.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Foundations

Bayesian Inference

Bayesian inference is a statistical method that uses Bayes' theorem to update the probability of a hypothesis as new evidence becomes available, providing a principled framework for reasoning under uncertainty.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Infrastructure

Core ML

Core ML is Apple's on-device machine learning framework that enables iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS applications to integrate pre-trained models for tasks including image classification, natural language processing, and sound analysis.

5 min readUpdated June 2026
Infrastructure

CUDA

NVIDIA's parallel computing platform and programming model that lets developers use GPUs for general-purpose computation, underpinning most modern deep learning frameworks.

4 min readUpdated May 2026
Foundations

Generative Adversarial Network

A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning framework in which two neural networks, a generator and a discriminator, compete against each other to produce synthetic data indistinguishable from real examples.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Infrastructure

LangChain

LangChain is an open-source framework for building applications powered by large language models, providing composable abstractions for chaining LLM calls with tools, memory, and data retrieval in Python and JavaScript.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Companies & Tools

LlamaIndex

LlamaIndex is an open-source Python and TypeScript framework for building retrieval-augmented and agentic AI applications over private data sources.

6 min readUpdated May 2026
Malaysian Context

Malaysia AI Governance Framework

The Malaysia AI Governance Framework is a national set of guidelines, standards, and forthcoming legislation that defines responsible AI development and deployment in Malaysia.

7 min readUpdated May 2026
Foundations

Markov Decision Process

A Markov decision process is a mathematical framework for modelling sequential decision-making in which outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision-maker.

4 min readUpdated May 2026
Infrastructure

ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange)

An open standard format for representing machine learning models that enables interoperability between deep learning frameworks, runtimes, and hardware platforms.

5 min readUpdated May 2026
Infrastructure

OpenVINO

OpenVINO is an open-source toolkit developed by Intel for optimising and deploying deep learning inference across Intel hardware, including CPUs, GPUs, Neural Processing Units, and FPGAs, with broad support for major AI frameworks and model formats.

6 min readUpdated June 2026
Infrastructure

TensorFlow Lite

TensorFlow Lite is an open-source deep learning framework from Google for running optimised machine learning models on mobile phones, microcontrollers, and other edge devices.

5 min readUpdated June 2026